MedInform

Journal of Medical and Dental Practice

www.medinform.bgISSN 2367-6795

Issue One 2025

2025, Vol. 12, issue 1

Publisher: Medinform LTD
ISSN: 2367-6795
Pages: 1958-2200
Date of close: 2025/01/03

Literature Review

Postoperative Pain Control in Oral Surgery

Postoperative care in oral surgery is a key prerequisite for successful treatment and patient satisfaction. The most common postoperative sequel is pain, followed by facial edema, and trismus. Postoperative pain is defined as “an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue …

read more

Authors:

Ralitsa Yotsova; Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Varna, Bulgaria; Email this author

Literature Review

Heat-not-burn tobacco products and periodontal health: a review (IQOS and periodontal health)

Tobacco use remains a leading preventable cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with profound effects on periodontal health. Traditional cigarette smoking exacerbates periodontal diseases by promoting inflammation, oxidative stress, and microbial dysbiosis. However, declining cigarette use due to stricter regulations, public health campaigns, and cultural …

read more

Authors:

Hristina Maynalovska; Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia; Email this author
Zdravka Pashova-Tasseva; Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia;
Kamen Kotsilkov; Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia;

Case Reports

Resin infiltration as a method for treatment of white spot lesions after fixed orthodontic treatment – a case report

White spot lesions are defined as enamel superficial and subsurface demineralization. The resin infiltration technique has proved to be a valid micro-invasive alternative to traditional conservative therapy. This article aims to present the treatment of initial carious lesions after fixed orthodontic treatment by resin infiltration. …

read more

Authors:

Krasimir Hristov; Department of Paediatric dentistry, Faculty of Dental medicine, Medical University of Sofia;
Ralitsa Bogovska-Gigova; Department of Paediatric dentistry, Faculty of Dental medicine, Medical University of Sofia; Email this author

Original Article

Managing Gingival Bleeding for Effective Bonding of Orthodontic Retainers

Patients undergoing long-term orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances often have difficulties in maintaining adequate oral hygiene. As a result of poorly cleaned plaque, gingival inflammation develops, accompanied by bleeding from the marginal gingival tissues. On the other hand, the use of bonded orthodontic retainers requires …

read more

Authors:

Lyubomir Stefanov; Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia ;
Vladimir Petrunov; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia;
Vladimir Bogdanov; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia;
Filip Ivanov; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia;

Case Reports

A Modified Mucogingival Approach For Immediate Implant Placement: A Case Report

This case report aims to present a modified mucogingival approach for immediate implant placement in a 70-year-old female patient with Stage III, Grade A periodontitis. The patient’s thin gingival phenotype and thin buccal bone wall posed significant challenges for standard flapless implant placement. The approach …

read more

Authors:

Kamen Kotsilkov; Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia;
Hristina Maynalovska; Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia; Email this author

Literature Review

Different methods of color determination in dental medicine. Literature review

Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of various shade-matching methods, comparing their accuracy, and highlight the growing importance of digital tools in modern dental medicine. Materials and Methods: The research relied on Google Scholar and PubMed publications. Results: Methods for …

read more

Authors:

Ilia Liondev; Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia; Email this author
Rangel Todorov; Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia;

Original Article

Investigating the accuracy of data obtained with two types of intraoral scanners

The new technologies incorporate every sphere of life, change the daily work of the orthodontist, providing an easier way to maintain and store detailed medical documentation. The way of performing biometric analysis is contemporary and digitalized and the virtual treatment outcomes tool make possible to …

read more

Authors:

Gergana Gurgurova; Orthodontic practice GreOrtho, Sofia, Bulgaria; Email this author
Iliyan Kostov; Department of Administration and Management, IBSEDU-Sofia;

Original Article

Capabilities and Limitations of Artificial Intelligence in Cephalometric Analysis

Introduction: Digital technologies are rapidly entering dentistry and artificial intelligence is incorporated into the diagnostic processes. In orthodontic practice, is has been integrated into the cephalometric analyses in order to improve the diagnostic accuracy, the treatment plan development, and outcome prediction. The automation of the …

read more

Authors:

Emanuel Emiliyanov; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia;
Iliyan Kostov; Department of Administration and Management, IBSEDU-Sofia;

Case Reports

Clinical case of Trauma to Permanent teeth in Childhood

Injuries to the teeth and soft tissues are prevalent in childhood and adolescence. About a third of children suffer this type of traumatic injury, mainly during household and sports activities. They could seriously affect the social and psychological development of the individual. Untimely treatment often …

read more

Authors:

Peter Bakardjiev; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria ; Email this author
Janet Kirilova; Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria;

Case Reports

Psoriasis Of The Tongue: A Diagnostic Dilemma – Case Report

Subject: Psoriasis is a chronic, skin disorder with a genetic predisposition. Oral manifestation of psoriasis is a rare and controversial finding. Lesions are always a diagnostic dilemma. Methodology: A clinical case of a 71-year-old male patient diagnosed with psoriasis is presented. He complained of a …

read more

Authors:

Zornitsa Mihaylova; Research Institute of Innovative Medical Science, Medical University – Sofia and Department of Dental, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical ; Email this author
Evgeny Aleksiev; Department of Dental, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia and Clinic of Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital - Aleksandrovska, Sofia;
Yavor Topalov; Department of General and clinical pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University – Sofia;
Pavel Stanimirov; Department of Dental, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia and Clinic of Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital - Aleksandrovska, Sofia;

Literature Review

Periodontitis and Implant Failure: Current Trends and Literature Review

The severity and specificity of periodontal and peri-implant diseases depend on various factors – the level of oral hygiene, the interaction between the bacterial agent and the local and general immune response, as well as the presence of various risk elements such as genetic factors, …

read more

Authors:

Zdravka Pashova-Tasseva; Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria;
Antoaneta Mlachkova; Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria;
Elitsa Deliverska; Department of Dental, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria;

Case Reports

Treatment of uncomplicated fracture of a permanent central incisor – a case report

Traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) are common in children and adolescents and can have significant long-term consequences for both the hard and soft tissues of the oral cavity. Uncomplicated enamel-dentin fractures are a prevalent form of dental trauma, particularly in the pediatric population. The primary treatment …

read more

Authors:

Ralitsa Bogovska-Gigova; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria;

Literature Review

Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Oral Surgery

Antimicrobial agents are some of the most commonly used medications in dental practice. Recently, there have been significant changes in the recommendations for antibiotic prophylaxis in invasive dental procedures due to the growing risk of antimicrobial resistance. Therefore, a careful evaluation of the benefit-risk ratio …

read more

Authors:

Ralitsa Yotsova; Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Varna, Bulgaria;

Literature Review

Evaluation of Water Sorption and Color Stability of Nylon Denture Base Materials: A Literature Review

A wide range of thermoplastic materials for the fabrication of removable partial dentures is available for use in the everyday dental practice. Evaluation of the physical properties of the materials used for the fabrication of these removable dentures is important, because they affect not only …

read more

Authors:

Rumen Radev; Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia, Bulgaria;
Nikolay Apostolov; Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia, Bulgaria;
Mariana Yankova; Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia, Bulgaria;
Elka Radeva; Department of Conservative Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia, Bulgaria;

Literature Review

Impact of Denture Cleansers on Nylon Denture base properties: A Literature Review

Patients with removable partial dentures have to clean and maintain their constructions. Evaluation of the impact of different denture cleansers on the mechanical and physical properties of the materials used for the fabrication of these removable dentures is important, because they affect not only the …

read more

Authors:

Rumen Radev; Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia, Bulgaria;
Nikolay Apostolov; Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia, Bulgaria;
Mariana Yankova; Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia, Bulgaria;
Anelia Vasileva; Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Medical University – Sofia, Bulgaria;
Zdravka Yaneva; Department of Pediatric Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia, Bulgaria;