Issue Three 2025
2025, Vol. 12, issue 3
Original Article
Examining the correlation between the “O’Leary” and “Ainamo and Bay” indices
The present study is designed to determine whether a correlation exists between the O’Leary Plaque Index and the Ainamo and Bay Gingival Index. The two indices are among the most commonly used in the daily clinical practice of periodontists. Plaque indices find their application in …
read moreAuthors:
Tsvetalina Gerova-Vatsova; Department of Periodontology and Dental Implantology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Varna, Bulgaria;Ivaylo Parushev; Department of Clinical Medical Sciences, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Varna, Bulgaria;
Ralitsa Yotsova; Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Varna, Bulgaria;
Original Article
Study of the age, gender, and specific location of vertical bone defects in patients diagnosed with periodontitis
Periodontitis is a prevalent inflammatory disease characterized by progressive clinical attachment loss and alveolar bone loss. The main goal of this research is to examine how age and gender affect the development of the periodontal diseases. The secondary objective of this study is to determine …
read moreAuthors:
Tsvetalina Gerova-Vatsova; Department of Periodontology and Dental Implantology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Varna, Bulgaria;Viktor Savov; Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Varna, Bulgaria;
Ralitsa Yotsova; Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Varna, Bulgaria;
Literature Review
Gold in Dental Medicine
Gold has been used in dental medicine for thousands of years due to its unique physicochemical properties. Despite the rise of aesthetic materials, gold remains the “gold standard” for durability and biocompatibility in many dental restorations. Gold in dentistry is not just an ‘expensive’ material, …
read moreAuthors:
Vladimir Panov; Department of Conservative Dentistry and Oral Pathology, Faculty of dental medicine, Medical University -Varna;Literature Review
Oral Lessons From COVID
The oral microbiome plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health. Disturbed symbiosis of the participants contributes to various oral diseases. Viruses can manifest in the oral cavity through blisters, ulcers, or tumours. SARS-CoV-2 remains infectious in droplets and aerosols for up to an hour. …
read moreAuthors:
Assya Krasteva-Panova; Medical University – Sofia, Bulgaria, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Oral and Image Diagnostics;Borislav Christof; Zahnmedizinisches Institut Kinder Zahn Zentrum KIZZ plus GmbH, Hohenems, Austria;
Zahariy Krastev; Internal Medicine Practice, Sofia, Bulgaria;
Original Article
Microleakage Assessment of Bulk-Fill Composites in Primary Molars Using Micro-CT Analysis
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the microleakage of different bulk-fill restorative materials in Class II cavities of primary molars using high-resolution micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). Materials and Methods: Fifty standardized mesio-occlusal and disto-occlusal Class II cavities were prepared and restored in extracted, intact …
read moreAuthors:
Ralitsa Bogovska-Gigova; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria;Krasimir Hristov; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria;
Case Reports
Treatment of uncomplicated crown fractures of permanent central incisors with the help of digital dental technology – a case report
Traumatic dental injuries remain a significant concern in paediatric dentistry, particularly when involving the permanent dentition. They result often in fractured permanent teeth, which present unique challenges in terms of aesthetics, function, and long-term prognosis. In recent years, the advent of digital technologies has profoundly …
read moreAuthors:
Krasimir Hristov; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria;Short Communication
Development of the Mobile Educational Game “Tooth Stars“ for Improving Children’s Oral Health
We are writing to inform dental practitioners and patients about the creation of the mobile educational game Tooth Stars, developed to improve oral health in children. This digital product was created as part of a doctoral dissertation focused on game-based approaches in dental health education, …
read moreAuthors:
Zdravka Yaneva; Department of Pediatric Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia, Bulgaria;Liliya Doichinova; Department of Pediatric Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia, Bulgaria;
Literature Review
What can be expected from simple laboratory Ratios in oncology? A Literature Review
This literature review examines the clinical relevance of readily accessible haematological and nutritional biomarkers, including the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and the copper-to-zinc (Cu/Zn) ratio. Derived from routine blood tests, these markers offer cost-effective and non-invasive indicators of systemic inflammation …
read moreAuthors:
Kalin Papochiev; Clinic of Oncology, UMHAT St. Ivan Rilski, Sofia, Bulgaria;Petar Trifonov ; Clinic of Gastroenterology, UMHAT St. Ivan Rilski, Sofia, Bulgaria, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University –Sofia;
Original Article
Association Between Smoking and Vertical Post-extraction Alveolar Ridge Resorption: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Post-extraction bone resorption causes a significant reduction in the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the alveolar ridge. Over the years, various socket preservation methods have been adopted to minimize bone loss. However, it has been demonstrated that multiple local and systemic factors influence the resorption …
read moreAuthors:
Ralitsa Yotsova; Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Varna, Bulgaria;Anzhela Bakhova; Department of Social Medicine and Health Care Organization, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University of Varna, Bulgaria;
Tsvetalina Gerova-Vatsova; Department of Periodontology and Dental Implantology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Varna, Bulgaria;