Mastication is a fundamental function that develops during early childhood and plays an important role in craniofacial growth. Maximum bite force (MBF) is a key indicator of the functional capacity of the masticatory system and is influenced by various biological and functional factors. The aim …

The classification and staging system of oral leukoplakia (OL) is a useful tool for standardizing the staging of oral leukoplakia cases. Studies investigating its prognostic value have shown promising results. In the present study, we investigated the prognostic value of the oral leukoplakia staging system, …

Greene Vardiman Black (1836–1915) is widely regarded as the “father of modern dentistry” for his fundamental role in transforming dentistry from an empirical craft into a scientifically based clinical discipline. Through the integration of research, clinical practice, and education, he established principles that continue to …

Neanderthal teeth represent one of the most valuable sources of information for reconstructing the biology, behaviour, and evolution of Homo neanderthalensis. Due to the exceptional preservation of dental tissues, teeth provide insights into growth and development, dietary habits, physiological stress, health status, and patterns of …

Masticatory function is an essential component of the stomatognathic system and plays a key role in craniofacial development and oral health from early childhood. Maximum bite force (MBF) is a reliable indicator of masticatory system performance and may be influenced by developmental changes during the …