Issue Two 2026
2026, Vol. 13, issue 2
Original Article
Maximum Bite Force in Children with Primary Dentition: Influence of Gender and Anatomical Region – A Pilot Study
Mastication is a fundamental function that develops during early childhood and plays an important role in craniofacial growth. Maximum bite force (MBF) is a key indicator of the functional capacity of the masticatory system and is influenced by various biological and functional factors. The aim …
read moreAuthors:
Zdravka Yaneva; Department of Pediatric Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia, Bulgaria;; Email this authorNikolay Apostolov; Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University-Sofia, Bulgaria;;
Dimitar Kirov; Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University-Sofia, Bulgaria;;
Original Article
Oral leukoplakia classification and staging system: A literature review and evaluation of its prognostic value
The classification and staging system of oral leukoplakia (OL) is a useful tool for standardizing the staging of oral leukoplakia cases. Studies investigating its prognostic value have shown promising results. In the present study, we investigated the prognostic value of the oral leukoplakia staging system, …
read moreAuthors:
Samuil Dzhenkov; Department of Dental, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria. Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital "Alexandrovska", Sofia, Bulgaria.;Konstantin Stamatov; Department of Dental, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria. Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital "Alexandrovska", Sofia, Bulgaria.;
Pavel Stanimirov ; Department of Dental, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria. Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital "Alexandrovska", Sofia, Bulgaria.;
Literature Review
Greene Vardiman Black and his contribution to dentistry
Greene Vardiman Black (1836–1915) is widely regarded as the “father of modern dentistry” for his fundamental role in transforming dentistry from an empirical craft into a scientifically based clinical discipline. Through the integration of research, clinical practice, and education, he established principles that continue to …
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Vladimir Panov ; Department of Conservative Dentistry and Oral Pathology, Faculty of dental medicine, Medical University -Varna;;Literature Review
Neanderthal Teeth: Morphology, Development, and Significance
Neanderthal teeth represent one of the most valuable sources of information for reconstructing the biology, behaviour, and evolution of Homo neanderthalensis. Due to the exceptional preservation of dental tissues, teeth provide insights into growth and development, dietary habits, physiological stress, health status, and patterns of …
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Vladimir Panov ; Department of Conservative Dentistry and Oral Pathology, Faculty of dental medicine, Medical University –Varna;Original Article
Maximum Bite Force in Children with Mixed Dentition: Influence of Gender and Anatomical Region – A Pilot Study
Masticatory function is an essential component of the stomatognathic system and plays a key role in craniofacial development and oral health from early childhood. Maximum bite force (MBF) is a reliable indicator of masticatory system performance and may be influenced by developmental changes during the …
read moreAuthors:
Zdravka Yaneva; Department of Pediatric Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University – Sofia, Bulgaria;Nikolay Apostolov; Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University-Sofia, Bulgaria;
Dimitar Kirov; Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University-Sofia, Bulgaria;
Case Reports
One-Year Clinical and Microbiological Follow-Up of 3D-Printed Complete Dentures: A Case Report
The application of additive manufacturing in complete denture fabrication has expanded significantly in recent years. Despite the growing interest in this technology, evidence regarding the long-term clinical and microbiological performance of 3D-printed complete dentures remains limited. This case report presents the one-year follow-up of a …
read moreAuthors:
Ivet Dzhondrova; Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria;Ilia Liondev; Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria;
Aleksandar Naydenov; Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria;
Dimitar Kirov; ;
Original Article
Flexural Strength of Co-Cr Alloys for Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal Restorations
Cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) alloys remain a fundamental material in prosthetic dentistry due to their high strength, durability, and corrosion resistance. The evolution of manufacturing technologies, including subtractive and additive methods, has introduced variations in the mechanical performance of these alloys. Aim. This study aimed to evaluate …
read moreAuthors:
Desislava Yaneva; Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University- Sofia, Bulgaria;Nickolay Apostolov; Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University- Sofia, Bulgaria;
Rumen Radev; Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University- Sofia, Bulgaria;
Zdravka Yaneva; Department of Pediatric Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University- Sofia, Bulgaria; Email this author
Original Article
Comparative Evaluation of Vickers Hardness in Cobalt-Chromium Alloys Fabricated by Three Different Manufacturing Techniques
Cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) alloys are widely used in PFM restorations due to their favorable mechanical properties and biocompatibility. With the advancement of contemporary manufacturing technologies, new fabrication methods have been introduced, which may influence the structure and hardness of the material. Aim. The aim of the …
read moreAuthors:
Desislava Yaneva; Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University- Sofia, Bulgaria;Nickolay Apostolov; Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University- Sofia, Bulgaria;
Rumen Radev; Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University- Sofia, Bulgaria; Email this author